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<h1>カタカナ Übungsaufgaben</h1>

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<div class="outline">
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<center><span class="summary">Übersicht</span></center>
<ol>
<li><a href="#part1">Katakana-Tabelle zum Ausfüllen</a></li>
<li><a href="#part2">Katakana Schreibübungen</a></li>
<li><a href="#part3">Weitere Katakana Schreibübungen</a></li>
<li><a href="#part4">Übertragen englischer Wörter nach Katakana</a></li>

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<center><span class="summary">PDF-Vordrucke</span></center>
<ol>
<li><a href="katakana_trace_sheet.pdf">Katakana-Schreibübung (vorgedruckt)</a></li>
<li><a href="katakana_prac_sheet.pdf">Katakana-Schreibübung (Freihand)</a></li>
</ol>
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<p><em>Hinweis!</em>
<br />Du hast kein Javascript aktiviert. <br />
Leider benötigst du Javascript, um die Antworten der Übungen anschauen zu können.</p> </div>
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<h2 id="part1">Katakana-Tabelle zum Ausfüllen</h2>
Hier kommt eine Katakana-Tabelle, mit der du das Gelernte überprüfen kannst. Das 「ヲ」 wurde entfernt, da du es nie benötigen wirst.

<p />
<center>

<p>Klicke auf die <u>flip</u>-Verweise, um die einzelnen Buchstaben anzuzeigen oder auszublenden.</p>

<div id="exercise1">
<table border="1" cellpadding="8" class="bigger">
<caption>Katakana-Tabelle</caption>
<tr align="center"><th>n</th> <th>w</th> <th>r</th> <th>y</th> <th>m</th> <th>h</th>
 <th>n</th> <th>t</th> <th>s</th> <th>k</th> <th>&nbsp;</th><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td><span class="hide" id="n">ン</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('n');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="wa">ワ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('wa');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ra">ラ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ra');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ya">ヤ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ya');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ma">マ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ma');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ha">ハ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ha');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="na">ナ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('na');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ta">タ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ta');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="sa">サ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('sa');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ka">カ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ka');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="a">ア</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('a');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>a</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ri">リ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ri');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mi">ミ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mi');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="hi">ヒ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('hi');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ni">ニ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ni');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ti">チ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ti');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="si">シ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('si');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ki">キ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ki');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="i">イ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('i');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>i</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ru">ル</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ru');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="yu">ユ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('yu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mu">ム</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="fu">フ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('fu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="nu">ヌ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('nu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="tu">ツ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('tu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="su">ス</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('su');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ku">ク</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ku');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="u">ウ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('u');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>u</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="re">レ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('re');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="me">メ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('me');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="he">ヘ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('he');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ne">ネ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ne');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="te">テ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('te');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="se">セ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('se');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ke">ケ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ke');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="e">エ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('e');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>e</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ro">ロ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ro');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="yo">ヨ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('yo');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mo">モ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mo');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ho">ホ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ho');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="no">ノ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('no');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="to">ト</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('to');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="so">ソ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('so');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ko">コ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ko');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="o">オ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('o');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>o</th>
</tr>

</table>
</div>

</center>

<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showAll('exercise1');">"Show all answers";  (zeige alle Antworten)</a>
 | <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="hideAll('exercise1');">"Hide all answers"; (verstecke alle Antworten)</a></div>



<h2 id="part2">Katakana Schreibübungen</h2>
Hier wollen wir üben, ein paar Katakana-Worte in Katakana (worin auch sonst?) zu schreiben. Und zusätzlich kannst du einen ersten Eindruck davon bekommen, wie Fremdwörter auf Japanisch klingen.

<h3>Katakana Schreibübung 1</h3>
<b>Beispiel:</b> ta | be | mo | no ＝ <u>テベモノ</u>
<div id="exercise2">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
	<td>1. pan</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">パン</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>2. kon | pyu－ | ta</td>
	<td>＝</td>
	<td
 class=" answerline"><span class="hide">コンピュータ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>3. myu－ | ji | ka | ru</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ミュージカル</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>4. u－ | man</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ウーマン</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>5 he | a | pi－ | su</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ヘアピース</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>6. nu－ | do</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ヌード</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>7. me | nyu－</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">メニュー</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>8. ro－ | te－ | shon</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ローテーション</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>9. ha | i | kin | gu</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ハイキング</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>10. kyan | se | ru</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">キャンセル</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>11. ha | ne | mu－n |</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ハネムーン</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>12. ku | ri | su | ma | su | tsu | ri－</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">クリスマスツリー</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>13. ra | i | to</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ライト</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>14. na | i | to | ge－ | mu</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ナイトゲーム</span></td>
</tr>


</table>

<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showAll('exercise2');">Alle Antworten anzeigen</a>
 | <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="hideAll('exercise2');">Alle Antworten ausblenden</a></div>

</div>

<h2 id="part3">Weitere Katakana Schreibübungen</h2>
Nun wollen wir ein noch ein paar weitere Katakana-Wörter schreiben. Diesmal sind auch die zusätzlichen Silben enthalten, die es in Hiragana nicht gibt.

<h3>Katakana Schreib Übung 2</h3>
<b>Beispiel:</b> bi－ | chi ＝ <u>ビーチ</u>
<div id="exercise3">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
 <td>1. e | i | zu | wi | ru | su</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">エイズウイルス</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>2. no－ | su | sa | i | do</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ノースサイド</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>3. in | fo | me－ | shon</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">インフォメーション</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>4. pu | ro | je | ku | to</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">プロジェクト</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>5. fa | su | to | fu－ | do</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ファストフード</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>6. she | ru | su | ku | ri | pu | to</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">シェルスクリプト</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>7. we－ | to | re | su</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ウェートレス</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>8. ma | i | ho－ | mu</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">マイホーム</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>9. chi－ | mu | wa－ | ku</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">チームワーク</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>10. mi | ni | su | ka－ | to</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ミニスカート</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>11. re－ | za－ | di | su | ku</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">レーザーディスク</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>12. chen | ji</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">チェンジ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>13. re | gyu | ra－</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">レギュラー</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>14. we | i | to | ri | fu | tin | gu</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ウエイトリフティング</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showAll('exercise3');">Alle Antworten anzeigen</a>
 | <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="hideAll('exercise3');">Alle Antworten ausblenden</a></div>

</div>

<p />

<h2 id="part4">Übertragen Englischer Wörter nach Katakana</h2>
Nur so zum Spass wollen wir einmal probieren, die Katakana-Übertragung für einige englische Wörter herauszubekommen. Ich habe ein paar übliche Vorgehensweisen aufgeführt, die aber nur grobe Anhaltspunkte darstellen und nicht für alle Worte zutreffen.
<p>
Wie du bereits weisst, bestehen Japanische Silben immer aus Konsonant+Vokal-Paaren, und deshalb verursacht jedes englische Wort, das von diesem Muster abweicht, Probleme. Die einzige unproblematische Kombination ist Konsonant+Vokal+n (benutzen von 「ン」). Hier sind ein paar Übertragungs-Trends, die dir vielleicht schon aufgefallen sind.
</p>

<p>Wenn du "Lost in Translation" gesehen hast, weisst du, dass / l / und / r / nicht voneinander zu unterscheiden sind.</p>
<p>
（１）　Ready [bereit] -> <em>レ</em>ディ
<br />
（２）　Lady -> <em>レ</em>ディ
</p>

<p>Wenn du mehr als ein Vokal in einer Reihe oder ein Vokal welches endet auf / r /,
wird es gewöhnlich ein langer Vokalton.
</p>
<p>
（１）　<em>Tar</em>get [Ziel] -> <em>ター</em>ゲット
<br />
（２）　<em>Shoo</em>t [Schuss] -> <em>シュー</em>ト
</p>

<p>Abrupt abgeschnittene Laute normalerweise in Verbindung mit dem nächsten Buchstaben  / t / or / c / 
dann verwende das kleine  「ッ」 "tsu".
</p>
<p>
（１）　Ca<em>t</em>ch [Fang] -> キャ<em>ッ</em>チ
<br />
（２）　Ca<em>c</em>he [Zwischenspeicher] -> キャ<em>ッ</em>シュ
</p>

<p>Gleich welches Wort was in einer Konsonante endet
benötigt ein weiteres Vokal um das Konsonant-Vokal Muster abzuschliessen.
(Ausnahme für das "n" und "m" für welche wir den Buchstaben  「ン」 haben.)
Für  "t" und "d", wird es gewöhnlich  "o". Für jedes andere 
ist es normalerweise "u".
</p>
<p>
（１）　Goo<em>d</em> [Gut] -> グッ<em>ド</em>
<br />
（２）　To<em>p</em> [Spitze] -> トッ<em>プ</em>
<br />
（３）　Jac<em>k</em> -> ジャッ<em>ク</em>
</p>

<h3>Englisch in Katakana Übungen</h3>
<b>Sample:</b> Europe ＝ <u>ヨーロッパ</u>

<div id="exercise4">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
 <td>1. check [prüfen]</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">チェック</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>2. violin [Geige]</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">バイオリン</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>3. jet coaster [Achterbahn]</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ジェットコースター</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>4. window shopping [Einkaufsbummel]</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ウィンドーショッピング</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>5. salsa [latein-amerikanische Musik]</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">サルサ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>6. hotdog</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ホットドッグ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>7. suitcase [Handkoffer]</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">スーツケース</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>8. kitchen [Küche]</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">キッチン</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>9. restaurant</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">レストラン</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>10. New York</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ニューヨーク</span></td>
</tr>

</table>

<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showAll('exercise4');">Alle Antworten anzeigen</a>
 | <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="hideAll('exercise4');">Alle Antworten ausblenden</a></div>

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<p class="copyright">Übersetzt von Daniel Gronau (Daniel.Gronau AT gmx.de)</p>
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